HIGH Introduced in 2.6.12
hid HwStop UAF
CVE-2026-93189
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
KernelScan AI6.4MEDIUM
01Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HID: core: quiesce input in hid_hw_stop() to prevent use-after-free A driver's probe calls hid_device_io_start() to enable input delivery, then fails at a later initialization step and unwinds via hid_hw_stop(). The unwind frees struct hidraw via hidraw_disconnect() while in-flight HID reports may still be running on another CPU, dereferencing the freed object through hidraw_report_event(). syzbot reports the resulting use-after-free for the corsair-psu HID driver. Edward Adam Davis posted a per-driver fix for corsair-psu that adds an explicit hid_device_io_stop() before hid_hw_stop() in the probe error path ("hwmon: prevent packets from going to driver for probe", 2026-04-28). Auditing the tree shows 15 drivers call hid_device_io_start(); 7 also call hid_device_io_stop() and 8 do not: drivers calling hid_device_io_start() without a matching hid_device_io_stop() before hid_hw_stop(): drivers/hwmon/corsair-psu.c (fix posted by Edward) drivers/hwmon/corsair-cpro.c drivers/hwmon/nzxt-kraken3.c drivers/hwmon/nzxt-smart2.c drivers/hwmon/gigabyte_waterforce.c drivers/hid/hid-logitech-dj.c drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c drivers/hid/hid-mcp2221.c Roughly half of all callers of the API are exposed. Centralize the quiesce in hid_hw_stop() so callers do not have to remember the matching stop: if a driver has left hdev->io_started true on entry, call hid_device_io_stop() before hid_disconnect(). For the 7 drivers that already call hid_device_io_stop() correctly, hdev->io_started is false on entry, the guard short-circuits, and behavior is unchanged. No Fixes: tag because the affected drivers gained their hid_device_io_start() calls independently over years; the bug is a class-wide API misuse rather than a regression from one commit.
02KernelScan AI Analysis
Risk summary
A use-after-free in the HID core subsystem occurs when a driver probe fails after enabling input delivery, allowing in-flight HID reports to access freed memory during cleanup. An attacker with physical access to a USB port can trigger this by connecting a crafted HID device matching one of eight affected drivers. The race condition can lead to kernel memory corruption, potentially resulting in code execution or a system crash.
Vulnerability analysis
When a HID driver enables input delivery early in device initialization but then fails at a later step, the error-cleanup path frees memory while HID reports may still be processing on another CPU. Those in-flight operations can then access the freed memory, causing a use-after-free. The fix ensures that input delivery is stopped before any teardown and freeing occurs during cleanup. An attacker can trigger this by physically connecting a crafted USB HID device that matches one of the affected drivers; no user account or special privileges are required, only physical access to a USB port.
Lifecycle
03Fix Versions
| Branch | Introduced | Fixed in | Patch commit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.10 | 2.6.12 | 5.10.270 | 0744cb9520aa |
| 5.15 | 2.6.12 | 5.15.221 | c876c437d188 |
| 6.1 | 2.6.12 | 6.1.188 | 6787f1828f56 |
| 6.18 | 2.6.12 | 6.18.52 | 544ebb25bd58 |
| 7.2 | 2.6.12 | 7.2.6 | 0fecd89f979a |
| mainline | 2.6.12 | 7.3-rc1 | a4bc41504690 |
| 6.12 | 2.6.12 | 6.12.110 | 02246d8b462f |
| 6.6 | 2.6.12 | 6.6.157 | 92cca302a4ea |