CRITICAL Introduced in 3.10
isert PduLength OOB
CVE-2026-90414
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
KernelScan AI9.8CRITICAL
01Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: IB/isert: reject PDUs declaring more data than was received isert_recv_done() hands each received PDU to the opcode handlers without ever looking at wc->byte_len, the number of bytes the HCA actually placed in the receive descriptor. The handlers then copy that many bytes - the data-segment length the initiator declared in the BHS (ntoh24(hdr->dlength), via the derived unsol_data_len / imm_data_len) - out of the fixed-size descriptor: isert_handle_iscsi_dataout(): sg_copy_from_buffer(sg_start, sg_nents, isert_get_data(rx_desc), unsol_data_len); isert_handle_scsi_cmd(): sg_copy_from_buffer(cmd->se_cmd.t_data_sg, sg_nents, isert_get_data(rx_desc), imm_data_len); Because the declared length is never checked against wc->byte_len, an initiator can declare a data segment larger than the bytes it actually sent (and larger than the descriptor) and cause an out-of-bounds read of the receive buffer. Nothing upstream of isert closes this door: - __iscsit_check_dataout_hdr() bounds the inbound payload against conn_ops->MaxXmitDataSegmentLength (MXDSL) - a transmit parameter, used here for the inbound check. - iscsi_set_connection_parameters() sets ops->MaxXmitDataSegmentLength = ops->TargetRecvDataSegmentLength; and TARGETRECVDATASEGMENTLENGTH is absent from the min()-clamp list in iscsi_check_acceptor_state(), so the value the initiator declares is adopted verbatim (type range 512..16777215). The initiator effectively raises its own ceiling. - isert never clamps the negotiated value to its own fixed receive descriptor (ISER_RX_SIZE, 9216 bytes), so the target core's bound and the descriptor size are unrelated. The imm_data_len == data_len path is more than an over-read: it aliases the receive descriptor via sg_set_buf() and passes it to the backend as the data source for the SCSI WRITE, so an over-declared length causes heap contents past the descriptor to be written through the backend to the backing store. The backend is the victim of the oversized scatterlist isert hands it, not the cause; no read-back of the written bytes was demonstrated. Trigger: after login completes (full feature phase), an initiator that has declared a large TargetRecvDataSegmentLength and a FirstBurstLength that permits unsolicited/immediate data sends a PDU whose declared data-segment length exceeds what was received. With KASAN: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in sg_copy_buffer+0x150/0x1c0 Read of size 4096 at addr ffff888109720800 by task kworker/1:0H/25 Workqueue: ib-comp-wq ib_cq_poll_work Call Trace: sg_copy_buffer+0x150/0x1c0 isert_recv_done+0xba6/0x2390 __ib_process_cq+0xe1/0x390 ib_cq_poll_work+0x46/0x150 isert_recv_done+0xba6 resolves to isert_handle_iscsi_dataout() (ib_isert.c:1160), inlined through isert_rx_opcode(). Validate wc->byte_len against the framing in isert_recv_done() before the PDU reaches any handler, and reinstate the connection if it is short. Because the test compares without subtracting the header length, it also rejects PDUs shorter than the iSER and iSCSI headers, which would otherwise be parsed out of stale descriptor contents. The login handler rejects PDUs shorter than ISER_HEADERS_LEN (commit 29e7b925ae6d ("IB/isert: Reject login PDUs shorter than ISER_HEADERS_LEN")) but does not bound the declared length either; that is fixed in the next patch. The data handlers had no length check at all. isert reads the data segment from a fixed offset: isert_get_data() returns the iSER header plus ISER_HEADERS_LEN and makes no adjustment for an AHS. The bytes the handlers touch are therefore exactly [ISER_HEADERS_LEN, ISER_HEADERS_LEN + dlength), and comparing that sum against wc->byte_len bounds precisely the region that is read. An AHS term would only make the test stricter without bounding anything furth ---truncated---
02KernelScan AI Analysis
Risk summary
An iSCSI initiator can send a PDU whose declared data-segment length exceeds the bytes actually received, causing the iSER target to read out-of-bounds from a fixed-size receive descriptor. The over-read data may be written to the backing store via the SCSI backend. Any system running the iSER target with accessible RDMA connectivity is at risk.
Vulnerability analysis
The iSER target processes each incoming PDU by trusting the data-segment length declared in the protocol header, without checking it against the number of bytes the RDMA adapter actually placed in the receive buffer. A malicious initiator can declare a larger length than it sent, causing the target to copy past the end of the fixed-size receive descriptor — an out-of-bounds read that, on the immediate-data path, also feeds heap contents through the SCSI backend to the backing store. The fix adds a validation step early in the receive path that rejects any PDU whose declared length exceeds the received byte count and reinstates the connection. The vulnerability is reachable by any iSCSI initiator that can establish an RDMA connection to the target during full-feature phase, requiring no special privileges beyond network access to the iSER endpoint.
Lifecycle
03Fix Versions
| Branch | Introduced | Fixed in | Patch commit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.10 | 3.10 | 5.10.270 | b4706722ed3e |
| 5.15 | 3.10 | 5.15.221 | bc58e9d3dc56 |
| 6.6 | 3.10 | 6.6.157 | 2a6b8f88fb7e |
| 6.12 | 3.10 | 6.12.110 | 39da0b7e1f53 |
| 7.2 | 3.10 | 7.2.6 | 352dc85324b2 |
| mainline | 3.10 | 7.3-rc1 | 957f92ea4022 |
| 6.1 | 3.10 | 6.1.188 | 274b1ad7e783 |
| 6.18 | 3.10 | 6.18.52 | cf36fa5357a2 |