KernelScan.io

HIGH Introduced in 2.6.12

nfsd Sattr Overflow

CVE-2026-89665

CVSS 8.2 / 10.0 NVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

KernelScan AI6.4MEDIUM

01

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: reject out-of-range useconds in NFSv2 SETATTR/CREATE The NFSv2 sattr decoder converts the wire useconds to nanoseconds in svcxdr_decode_sattr(): iap->ia_atime.tv_nsec = tmp2 * NSEC_PER_USEC; tmp2 is a u32 and NSEC_PER_USEC is 1000, so the product is computed in unsigned long. On ILP32 that is 32 bits, and an out-of-range useconds value such as 4294968 wraps to tv_nsec == 704. The corruption therefore happens during decode, before any proc function can inspect the value, and a later range check on tv_nsec would see an in-range result and accept it. Rejecting in the decoder yields an RPC GARBAGE_ARGS reply. NFSv2 defines no NFSERR_INVAL, so there is no NFS-level status to return for a malformed time argument, and the check cannot move to the proc function the way the v3/v4 nsec range checks do. Guard the raw useconds before the multiplication and reject values greater than 1000000. useconds == 1000000 is kept: it is the Sun convention for "set to the current server time", and the in-tree Linux NFSv2 client emits it in both the atime and the mtime field for a plain touch / utimes(file, NULL) (see encode_sattr() and xdr_encode_current_server_time() in fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c). Rejecting 1000000 would turn that common operation into a hard decode failure for both SETATTR and CREATE. 1000000 * NSEC_PER_USEC is 10^9, which does not wrap on ILP32, so the Sun convention value passes through safely. Only genuinely out-of-range values (> 1000000) are rejected. The atime and mtime guards are therefore symmetric. The decoder only applied the Sun convention in the mtime block, which clears ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME_SET when mtime useconds == 1000000. If a client puts 1000000 in the atime field but not in the mtime field, the atime block stored an out-of-range tv_nsec (10^9) and left ATTR_ATIME_SET set, so the bogus value reached the filesystem. Apply the convention in the atime block as well, clearing ATTR_ATIME_SET so the server uses its current time and ignores the value. Only ATTR_ATIME_SET is cleared there. The mtime block keeps its existing behavior, where 1000000 means "set both atime and mtime to now". [ cel: various tweaks, addenda, and clean-ups ]

02

Engine v0.6.0

Risk summary

A remote attacker who can reach an NFS server can send crafted NFSv2 SETATTR or CREATE requests with out-of-range microsecond values that bypass validation and deliver bogus timestamps to the underlying filesystem. On 32-bit kernels an integer overflow wraps the value into a valid-looking range; on all platforms a missing convention handler for access-time lets an out-of-range nanosecond value reach the filesystem. The impact is limited to metadata integrity corruption and potential filesystem-level errors.

Affectedfs/nfsd/nfsxdr.c (nfsd)

Vulnerability analysis

The NFS server converts microsecond timestamp values from client requests into nanoseconds. On 32-bit kernels, multiplying an oversized microsecond value causes an integer wrap that yields a small, valid-looking nanosecond value; this bypasses later checks and delivers a bogus timestamp to the underlying filesystem. A similar problem existed for a special convention value meant to request the current server time: the server handled it only for modification times, so sending it for access times would pass an out-of-range nanosecond value to the filesystem on any platform. The fix rejects microsecond values above one million before the conversion and treats that special convention consistently for both access and modification times. Any client that can reach the server with NFSv2 traffic can trigger the flaw; the wraparound issue is limited to 32-bit kernel builds.

03

BranchIntroducedFixed inPatch commit
5.102.6.125.10.270cdc3299f7072
5.152.6.125.15.22109a79d9ab35a
6.12.6.126.1.1885296a2442d12
6.122.6.126.12.109a937dd1aa2d9
6.182.6.126.18.50ad02d095439f
6.62.6.126.6.1571db456ffc22e
7.22.6.127.2.41195483965a5
mainline2.6.127.326709c8ffe73
cip/5.102.6.125.10.271-cip78cdc3299f7072
cip/6.12.6.126.1.189-cip615296a2442d12
cip/6.1-rt2.6.126.1.189-cip61-rt325296a2442d12
cip/6.122.6.126.12.111-cip32a937dd1aa2d9

04

State of the newest release of each Civil Infrastructure Platform SLTS tree, from CIP's own fix records.

CIP treeState
cip/6.12Fixed in 6.12.111-cip32
cip/6.1Fixed in 6.1.189-cip61
cip/6.1-rtFixed in 6.1.189-cip61-rt32
cip/5.10Fixed in 5.10.271-cip78
cip/5.10-rtAffected — no CIP fix yet (latest 5.10.268-cip77-rt34)
cip/4.19Affected — no CIP fix yet (latest 4.19.325-cip136)
cip/4.19-rtAffected — no CIP fix yet (latest 4.19.325-cip136-rt50)
cip/4.4Affected — no CIP fix yet (latest 4.4.302-cip115)
cip/4.4-rtAffected — no CIP fix yet (latest 4.4.302-cip115-rt63)